THCO - A strong, semi-synthetic cannabinoid

THCO – Ein starkes, halbsynthetisches Cannabinoid

Niklas Bergmann, M.A.

Biochemist, specialist author

Inhaltsverzeichnis: THCO - A strong, semi-synthetic cannabinoid

What is THCO?

THCO (also known as THC-O-acetate) is a synthetic cannabinoid obtained by chemically modifying THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), the main psychoactive component of the cannabis plant. Unlike natural THC, however, THCO is not extracted directly from cannabis, but produced in a laboratory.

The creation of THCO goes back to chemical processes that have existed for several decades, but have only gained popularity in recent years. By treating delta-9-THC with acetic anhydride, THCO is synthesized. This chemical compound is particularly noteworthy because in its pure form it is up to three times more potent than conventional THC.

THCO breaks down into THC in the body, but its altered structure gives it a stronger and sometimes longer-lasting effect. As it does not occur naturally in the cannabis plant, it is a semi-synthetic cannabinoid created specifically for those looking for more intense psychoactive experiences.

How is THCO produced?

The production of THCO is a sophisticated chemical process that is only carried out in specialized laboratories. Delta-9-THC, the main active ingredient in cannabis, serves as the basis.

To produce THCO, delta-9-THC is modified with acetic anhydride in a chemical reaction. An acetyl group is added to the THC molecule, turning it into THC-O-acetate (THCO). This structural change results in THCO having a stronger effect than conventional THC.

Since acetic anhydride is a hazardous substance, this process must be carried out under strict safety precautions to minimize health risks. Residues must be completely removed to ensure a safe end product.

THCO vs THC - What is the difference?

THCO and THC differ in three key areas: chemical structure, potency and effect. Here is a direct comparison:

Chemical composition:

  • THC: Natural component of the cannabis plant known as Delta-9-THC.
  • THCO: Synthetic form of THC that has been chemically altered by adding an acetyl group. This modification makes THCO a stronger variant that is only converted to THC in the body.
Potency:
  • THC: Effective in moderate doses and produces the well-known euphoric effects often associated with cannabis.
  • THCO: Up to three times stronger than Delta-9-THC. Even small amounts can have a very intense effect, which is why particularly careful dosing is necessary with THCO.
Effect:
  • THC: The effect occurs relatively quickly, often within minutes of consumption, and lasts for several hours depending on the form of consumption. The effects are known for their relaxing, mood-lifting and slightly psychoactive properties.
  • THCO: The effects are slower to kick in, as the body first has to convert the THCO into active THC. Once it takes effect, however, it is significantly more intense and can lead to a deeper, stronger psychoactive experience that lasts longer.
Person, die in einer ruhigen, natürlichen Umgebung THCO konsumiert

Is THCO legal in Europe?

In Europe, the legal status of THCO is largely clear and restrictive. In most European Union (EU ) countries, THCO is illegal as it is considered a synthetic cannabinoid. Many European countries have strict laws regulating the possession, sale and use of synthetic substances, including THCO.

In Germany, THCO falls under the Narcotics Act (BtMG), which explicitly prohibits the trade and possession of synthetic cannabinoids. THCO is not considered an authorized cannabinoid and is therefore illegal.

France also has a clear stance on synthetic cannabinoids such as THCO. Here, these substances fall under the general drug laws, which prohibit the consumption and possession of psychoactive synthetic substances. THCO is therefore not legal in France either.

Italy has strict rules against synthetic drugs, including THCO. The country has a restrictive drug policy and THCO falls under the category of banned substances, making possession and trafficking illegal.

Although Spain is more liberal with regard to the private use of cannabis, THCO is considered a synthetic substance and is not covered by the laws concerning the personal use of cannabis in private clubs. The sale and possession of THCO is also illegal here.

THCO Vape and THCO Distillate - How is it consumed?

THCO can be consumed in a variety of ways, with two of the most popular forms being THCO Vapes and THCO Distillate. Both offer different experiences tailored to users' preferences and experiences.

THCO Vapes are used with vaporizer cartridges that are filled with a THCO solution. This method is particularly popular as the vapor is absorbed through the lungs and the effects set in within a short time. THCO vapes offer the ability to control the dose by the number of puffs, which makes them attractive to many users. They are also easy to transport and allow for relatively discreet consumption without a strong odor.

THCO Distillate is a highly purified form of THCO extract. This concentrated product can be consumed in a variety of ways, such as dabbing (heating the distillate and inhaling the vapor) or mixing it with cannabis flowers or edibles. It is an extremely potent form of THCO, suitable for more experienced users looking for a strong and long-lasting effect.

Is THCO safe?

The safety of THCO is an issue that has not yet been fully researched as it is relatively new to the market. As it is a synthetic cannabinoid, there are some concerns about the potential risks and side effects.

Risks:

A major concern with THCO is its extreme potency. Since it can be up to three times stronger than traditional THC, there is a higher risk of overdose. Inexperienced users may underestimate the effects, which can lead to unwanted effects such as severe disorientation, anxiety or even hallucinations. These effects can be more intense and long-lasting than with conventional THC, which makes consumption riskier for inexperienced users.

Side effects:

The potential side effects of THCO are similar to those of THC, but are often more pronounced due to its higher potency. The most common side effects include:

  • Severe sedation or extreme drowsiness
  • Increased heart rate and blood pressure fluctuations
  • Anxiety, panic attacks or paranoia
  • Dizziness and balance problems
  • Dry mouth and red eyes

As THCO has a longer and more intense effect, these side effects can also last longer than with normal THC.

Safety warnings:

Care should be taken when using THCO, especially for beginners or people who are sensitive to psychoactive substances. The following safety instructions should be observed:

  • Dose slowly: Due to its high potency, one should always start with a very small amount and wait to see how the body reacts. The effect is sometimes delayed.
  • Check quality: It is important to only buy THCO products from trustworthy manufacturers, as inferior products may contain harmful residues.
  • Choose environment: THCO should ideally be consumed in a safe and familiar environment to minimize potential unpleasant effects such as anxiety or disorientation.
  • Do not mix with other substances: Mixing THCO with other psychoactive substances, including alcohol, can make the effects unpredictable and dangerous.

Niklas Bergmann, Fachautor

Freut euch auf die Insights von unserem Biochemiker Niklas Bergmann! Mit seinem tiefen Verständnis für alles, was mit Hanf zu tun hat, liefert er euch die neuesten und coolsten Infos direkt in euer Feed. Schnörkellos und klar verpackt er das komplexe Thema Cannabinoide und macht es für euch easy zugänglich. Mit Niklas an der Spitze unseres Wissens-Teams seid ihr immer top informiert.